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| 0816 | Alliance
Louis I the Pious |  |
| | Pope Stephen IV makes the Romans swear fidelity to Louis I the Pious |
| 1006 | Alliance
Henry II | |
| | Agrees an Alliance with Rudolf III of Burgundy |
| 1165 | Alliance
Frederick I Barbarossa | |
| | Manuel allies with Venice against Frederick I Barbarossa |
| | Frederick's heir marries the Norman heiress of Sicily, Constanza di Apulia |
| 1317 | Alliance
Frederick III | |
| | The Bohemian nobles join Frederick III |
| 1444 | Alliance
Louis IV | |
| | Supports Edward III's claims to the French throne |
| 1495 | Alliance
Maximilian I | |
| | Provides financial support to Perkin Warbeck, pretender to the English throne |
| | Joins the Holy League against France as an ally of Henry VIII of England |
| 1530 | Alliance
Luther, Martin | |
| Feb 27th | German Protestants form the Schmaldik League to resist the power of Emperor Charles V |
| 1629 | Alliance
Wallenstein, Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von | |
| | Suports the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth under Hetman Stanislaw Koniecpolski, which are fighting Sweden |
| 1631 | Alliance
George William | |
| | Forced to drop neutrality & ally with Sweden |
| 1631 | Alliance
John George I | |
| | Joins the Protestant Alliance with Gustav II Adolphus |
| 1631 | Alliance
William, George | |
| | Forced to join the Protestants by Gustav II Adolphus |
| 1656 | Alliance
Frederick William | |
| | Joins an Alliance with Sweden against Poland |
| | Joins an Alliance against France |
| | Concludes an Alliance with France |
| 1682 | Alliance
John George III | |
| | Helps Leopold I fight the Turks |
| 1685 | Alliance
Frederick William | |
| | Breaks the Alliance with France & concludes a defensive pact with Holland |
| 1689 | Alliance
Frederick I | |
| | Joins the Grand Alliance against Louis XIV of France |
| | Supports Leopold I |
| 1733 | Alliance
Frederick William I | |
| | Offers Emperor Charles VI an expeditionary force in Poland |
| 1741 | Alliance
Frederick II the Great | |
| May | France makes n Alliance with Prussia within 5 weeks of Prussia's victory at Mollwitz |
| May | France prepares to invade Austria in support of Charles Albert of Bavaria |
| | Allies with Louis XV |
| | Prompted by Allied victories of 1743 & Maria Theresa's wish to regain Silesia |
| 1745 | Quadruple Alliance
Frederick II the Great | |
| Jan 8th | Austria, Saxony, England & Holland unite against France, Bavaria & Prussia |
| 1756 | Alliance
Frederick II the Great | |
| May | An anti-Prussian Alliance is formed of Austria, France, Russia, Sweden & Saxony |
| May | England allies with Prussia |
| | Tsarina Elizabet dies & is succeeded by the pro-Prussian Peter III |
| 1791 | Alliance
Frederick William II | |
| Aug 2nd | Agrees an Alliance with Leopold II to restore Louis XVI to the French throne |
| 1805 | Alliance
Maximilian I Joseph | |
| | Makes an Alliance with France against the Allies |
| 1805 | Alliance
Frederick William III | |
| Nov 3rd | Prussia joins the third coalition against France by signing a secret treaty at Potsdam |
| Feb 24th | Prussia allows for the free passage of French troops against Russia |
| 1813 | Alliance
Maximilian I Joseph | |
| | Agrees an Alliance with Austria against France |
| 1815 | Alliance
Francis II | |
| | As Emperor of Austria joins the Holy Alliance |
| 1851 | Alliance
Manteuffel, Otto von | |
| Jan | Prussia will defend Austria if it accepts Prussia within the German Confederation |
| 1863 | Alliance
Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Furst von | |
| Nov 28th | Allies with Austria after declaration of Danish union over Schleswig-Holstein |
| | Schleswig Holstein swears allegiance to Prussia & joins the Prussian armed forces |
| 1866 | Alliance
Louis II | |
| | Supports Austria |
| 1870 | Alliance
Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Furst von | |
| | The publication of the Emms telegram rallies southern German states |
| 1870 | Alliance
Louis II | |
| | Supports Prussia |
| 1871 | Alliance
Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Furst von | |
| | Reconciles William & Francis Joseph & discusses Alliance with Beust |
| 1871 | Alliance
Ludwig II | |
| | Offers the German crown to the King of Prussia |
| | Supports Prussia, although supported Austria against Prussia in 1866 |
| 1872 | Alliance
Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Furst von | |
| | William, Franz Joseph & Nicholas meet, Bismarck wants to create another Holy Alliance |
| | William, Moltke & Bismarck agree a military convention with the Russians |
| Oct 22nd | An Alliance of the Emperors of Germany, Russia & Austria |
| | Abandons the National Liberals in favour of the Conservatives after the Kulturkampf |
| | Breaks from the national liberals & relies upon the conservative parties |
| | Does not create a "greater Germany", preserves the balance of power |
| Oct 7th | Agrees a dual Alliance between Austria & Germany, similar to the Holy Alliance |
| 1879 | Treaty of Alliance
Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Furst von | |
| Oct 7th | Austria & Germany agree neutrality if either is at war, except against Russia |
| Oct 7th | Austria & Germany agree to support each other in any war with Russia |
| Oct 7th | Signed between Austria-Hungary & Germany, despite William I's opposition |
| Oct 7th | The Austrian Alliance is used to prevent & Crimean coaliton & avoid another war |
| 1908 | Alliance
Bulow von, Bernhard Heinrich Martin | |
| | Strengthens the Triple Entente between Great Britain, France & Russia |
| 1914 | Alliance
Bethmann Hollweg, Theobold von | |
| July 5th | Assures Francis-Joseph Germany will not desert Austria during its conflict with Serbia |
| July 5th | Informs the Austria Germany will support Austria against Serbia, the "blank cheque" |
| 1918 | Alliance
Ebert, Friedrich | |
| Nov 9th | Ebert makes a pact over the phone with General Wilhelm Groener |
| 1926 | Alliance
Marx, Wihelm | |
| | The armed forces secretly co-operate with the Russian Red Army |
| | The armed forces secretly co-operate with the Russian Red Army |
| 1928 | Alliance
Hess, Rudolph | |
| | Succeeds in raising funds from Fritz Thyssen |
| | Succeeds in raising funds from Fritz Thyssen |
| 1931 | Alliance
Schleicher, Kurt von | |
| | Allies the Army with the Nazi Party |
| 1931 | Alliance
Hitler, Adolf | |
| July 9th | Issues a joint statement agreeing to co-operate in "overthrowing" the existing system |
| July 9th | Makes an agreement in Berlin with Hugenburg & the German National Party |
| 1931 | Alliance
Hugenburg, Alfred | |
| July 9th | Joint statement with Hitler to cooperate in "overthrowing" the existing system |
| 1932 | Alliance
Schleicher, Kurt von | |
| May 8th | Agrees a deal with the Nazis to lift the ban on the SA |
| May 8th | Agrees a Presidential Cabinet of Hindenburg's choosing & dissolution of the Reichstag |
| May 8th | Agrees a deal with the Nazis to lift the ban on the SA |
| May 8th | Agrees a Presidential Cabinet of Hindenburg's choosing & dissolution of the Reichstag |
| 1933 | Alliance
Henlein, Konrad | |
| | The Party newspaper receives 120,000 Czech crowns from the 3rd Reich |
| | The Party receives a subsidy of 8 million crowns from Rudolf Hess |
| 1933 | Alliance
Schleicher, Kurt von | |
| | Splitting the Nazis under Gregor Strasser fails |
| 1933 | Alliance
Hitler, Adolf | |
| Jan 4th | It is agreed Papen will ask Hindenburg to make Hitler Chancellor |
| Jan 4th | Meets Papen at von Schroeder's home |
| Feb 20th | Business leaders meet at the President's Palace & agree to financially support Hitler |
| 1933 | Alliance
Blomberg, Werner von | |
| Mar 1st | Issues a directive to the Officer Corps openly supporting the NAZIs |
| 1935 | Alliance
Hitler, Adolf | |
| April 11th | A Conference at Maggiore attended by Italy, Britain & France |
| April 11th | The Stresa Front is formed which condemns Germany's violations of Versailles |
| 1936 | Alliance
Nehring, Walter Kurt Josef | |
| | Ordered to take control of the flow of guns, tanks & volunteers to Franco's army |
| 1936 | Alliance
Neurath, Constantin Freiher von | |
| | Advises Hitler to withdraw from the 1925 Locarno pact |
| 1936 | Alliance
Ribbentrop, Joachim von | |
| | Negotiates the German-Japanese Anti-Comintern Pact |
| 1936 | Alliance
Hitler, Adolf | |
| Feb | France ratifies a treaty with Russia, Hitler uses this to march into the Rhineland |
| July 11th | Austria agrees that her foreign policy would be determined as a "German State" |
| Nov 1st | Signs the agreement, effectively ending the treaty of Versailles |
| 1936 | Alliance
Ribbentrop, Joachim von | |
| Nov 25th | Signs the Anti-Commintern Pact with Japan |
| Nov 6th | Obtains Mussolini's signature for the Anti-Commintern Pact in Rome |
| 1938 | Alliance
Henlein, Konrad | |
| Mar 28th | Hitler promises to support Henlein & make him Viceroy of Czech |
| 1938 | Alliance
Ribbentrop, Joachim von | |
| Oct | Draws up the terms of a pact between Germany, Italy & Japan |
| Oct | Visits Mussolini to sign the pact with Italy |
| May 22nd | Signs the Pact for Germany with Italy |
| 1939 | Alliance
Hitler, Adolf | |
| Aug 24th | Signs the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact |
| 1940 | Triple Alliance
Ribbentrop, Joachim von | |
| | Negotiates the Italo-German-Japanese Alliance |
| 1940 | Alliance
Hitler, Adolf | |
| Nov 20th | Hungary joins the Axis Powers |
| Nov 23rd | Romania joins the Axis Powers |
| Nov 24th | Slovakia joins the Axis Powers |
| 1941 | Alliance
Ribbentrop, Joachim von | |
| Mar | Announce Bulgaria has joined the Axis powers |
| 1941 | Alliance
Hitler, Adolf | |
| Mar 1st | Bulgaria joins the Tripartite Pact |
| Mar 25th | Yugoslavia signs the Tripartite Pact |
| 1942 | Alliance
Kesselring, Albrecht | |
| | Responsible for land & air forces & keeping Italy in the war |
| 1944 | Alliance
Hitler, Adolf | |
| Aug 23rd | Romanian Prime Minister Ion Antonescu is dismissed by King Michael, paving the way for Romania to abandon the Axis in favor of the Allies |
| 1994 | Alliance
Worner, Manfred | |
| | The Warsaw Pact is invited to join the Partnership For Peace |
