In Islamic finance, dividends are not inherently considered haram (forbidden). However, the permissibility of dividends depends on the source of the company's income and the nature of its business activities. If a company's income is derived from haram activities such as gambling, alcohol, or interest-based lending, then the dividends from such a company would be considered haram. On the other hand, if a company's income is generated from halal sources and its business activities are in compliance with Islamic principles, then the dividends from such a company would be considered halal. It is important for Muslim investors to carefully assess the source of income and business activities of the companies they invest in to ensure that the dividends they receive are in accordance with Islamic principles. **

Stock dividends are additional shares of a company's stock that are distributed to existing shareholders as a form of dividend payment. Instead of receiving cash, shareholders receive more shares of the company's stock. This can be a way for a company to reward its shareholders without using cash, and it can also help to increase the number of shares outstanding. Stock dividends are typically expressed as a percentage, such as a 5% stock dividend, which means that for every 100 shares owned, the shareholder would receive an additional 5 shares. **

Yes, dividends can be automatically reinvested through a process called a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP). With a DRIP, instead of receiving the dividend as cash, it is automatically used to purchase more shares of the same stock or mutual fund. This allows for the compounding of returns and can be a convenient way to grow an investment over time without having to manually reinvest dividends. Many brokerage firms offer DRIPs as a service to their clients. **

Companies that pay high dividends are typically mature, stable companies with steady cash flows and a history of returning profits to shareholders. Some examples of companies known for paying high dividends include utility companies, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and consumer staples companies. These companies often prioritize dividend payments as a way to attract and retain investors seeking income. **

Novartis typically pays dividends on a quarterly basis. **

Telekom typically pays dividends once a year, usually in the second quarter of the year after the annual general meeting has taken place. **

Eon pays dividends twice a year, usually in May and November. **

Lufthansa typically pays dividends once a year, usually in the spring after the annual general meeting of shareholders. The specific date can vary each year, depending on the company's financial performance and board decisions. **